文章摘要
这篇文章是一段Windows系统下的脚本代码，用于生成一个HTML表格来展示计算机的硬件和软件配置信息。代码利用Win32接口和WSBM（Windows Scripting Markup）技术，通过注册表服务（如winmgmt.msc）收集硬件信息（如操作系统、主板、CPU、内存、硬盘、显示卡、网卡）和软件信息（如注册表中的软件项）。每个功能模块（如OsWrite、BoardWrite）负责不同的信息收集和写入，最终生成一个结构化的HTML文档。代码还包含了错误处理和日志输出功能，确保在无法连接或检测到错误时能够返回相关信息。整体而言，该脚本旨在提供一个可定制的、详细的硬件和软件配置查询工具。
‘==========================================================================’
‘ Date:2009/3/19
‘ Name: 查询软件和硬件列表清单
‘ Author:Smileruner
‘ www.overmcse.com
‘ 不支持Win2000及WinNT
‘
‘ 3/19,添加了网卡过滤。
‘==========================================================================’on error resume Next
const HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE=&H80000002
const UNINSTALL_ROOT=”Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall”
const REG_SZ=1
‘Set wshshell=wscript.createobject(“wscript.shell”)
‘ wshshell.run (“%comspec% /c regsvr32 /s scrrun.dll”),0,true
‘ wshshell.run (“%comspec% /c sc config winmgmt start=auto”),0,true
‘ wshshell.run (“%comspec% /c net start winmgmt”),0
strComputer=Inputbox(“请输入要查询的计算机名称”,,””)
If strComputer=”” then
Wscript.Echo “未输入值或用户取消，查询退出。”
Wscript.Quit
End If
Set objswbemlocator=createobject(“wbemscripting.swbemlocator”)
Set objswbemservices=objswbemlocator.connectserver(strComputer, “root\cimv2”)
If Err.number <> 0 then
Wscript.Echo “目标计算机无法连接。错误的计算机名，或目标计算机启用了防火墙，RPC服务不可用。”
Err.number.clear
Wscript.Quit
End If
‘swbemservices.security_.impersonationleobjvel=3
Set fso=createobject(“scripting.filesystemobject”)
FileDate=Replace(date(), “/”, “-“)
resoultfilepath=strComputer & FileDate & “.html”
Set resultFile=fso.createtextfile(resoultfilepath,,true)
HtmlWriteHead()
‘Html文档开始
TableHead strComputer,”硬件清单”
‘Html表格开始
OsWrite()
‘写入操作系统信息
BoardWrite()
‘写入主板信息
CpuWrite()
‘写入CPU信息
MemoryWrite()
‘写入内存信息
HarddiskWrite()
‘写入硬盘信息
CdromWrite()
‘写入CDROM信息
VideoWrite()
‘写入显示卡信息
NetcardWrite()
‘写入网卡信息
TableEnd()
‘Html表格结尾
TableHead strComputer,”软件清单”
‘Html表格开头
Softlist()
‘写入软件信息
TableEnd()
‘Html表格结尾
HtmlWriteEnd()
‘Html文档结束
ResultFile.close
Wscript.Echo “查询完成！”
‘=========以下是函数列表==========Function OsWrite()
‘函数,写入操作系统信息
Set colOs=objswbemservices.execquery(“select * from win32_operatingsystem”,,48)
For Each Ositem In colOs
oscaption=Ositem.caption
OsVersion=oscaption & Ositem.version
WriteTable “操作系统”,OsVersion
Next
End Function
Function BoardWrite()
‘函数，写入主板信息
Set colBoard=objswbemservices.execquery(“select * from win32_baseboard”)
For Each Bditem In colBoard
boardname=Bditem.product
WriteTable “主板”,boardname
Next
End Function
Function CpuWrite()
‘函数，写入CPU信息
Set colCpu=objswbemservices.execquery(“select * from win32_processor”)
For Each item in colCpu
cpuname=(trim(item.name))
WriteTable “中央处理器”,cpuname
Next
End Function
Function MemoryWrite()
‘函数，写入内存信息
mtotal=0
num=0
mill=0
Set colMemory=objswbemservices.execquery(“select * from win32_physicalmemory”,,48)
For Each objitem In colMemory
mill=objitem.capacity/1048576
WriteTable “单根内存容量”,mill & “M”
mtotal=mtotal+mill
num=num + 1
Next
WriteTable “总计内存”,num & “条” & “一共” & mtotal & “M”
End Function
Function HarddiskWrite()
‘函数，写入硬盘信息
Set colDisk=objswbemservices.execquery(“select * from win32_diskdrive”, , 48)
For Each objitem In colDisk
diskname=objitem.caption
disksize=fix(objitem.size/1073741824)
WriteTable “硬盘”,diskname & ” 容量：” & disksize & “G”
Next
End Function
Function CdromWrite()
‘函数，写入CDROM信息
Set colCdrom=objswbemservices.execquery(“select * from win32_cdromdrive where scsitargetid=0”)
For Each objitem In colCdrom
cdname=objitem.name
WriteTable “光驱”,cdname
Next
End Function
Function videoWrite()
‘函数，写入显示卡信息
Set colVideo=objswbemservices.execquery(“select * from win32_videocontroller”, , 48)
For Each objitem in colVideo
videoname=(trim(objitem.caption) & (objitem.videomodedescription))
WriteTable “显示卡”,videoname
Next
End Function
Function netcardWrite()
‘函数，查询网卡信息
Set colNetcards=objswbemservices.execquery(“select * from win32_networkadapter”)
For Each objNetcard in colNetcards
If Not IsNull(objNetcard.NetConnectionID) Then
NetCardName=objNetcard.productname
WriteTable “网卡名称”,NetCardName
If objNetcard.NetConnectionStatus=2 Then
NetCardMac=objNetcard.macaddress
WriteTable “网卡Mac”,NetCardMac
strQueryIp=”select * from win32_networkadapterconfiguration” &_
” where IPEnabled=true” &_
” and macaddress='” & objNetcard.macaddress & “‘”
Set colNetcardCfgs=objswbemservices.execquery(strQueryIp)
For Each objNetcardCfg in colNetcardCfgs
For Each CfgAdrress in objNetcardCfg.IPAddress
IpAdrress=CfgAdrress
WriteTable “IP地址”,IpAdrress
Next
Next
Else
NetCardMac=”网卡被禁用或未连接。”
WriteTable “网卡Mac”,NetCardMac
IpAdrress=”网卡被禁用或未连接。”
WriteTable “IP地址”,IpAdrress
End If
End if
Next
End Function
Function softlist()
‘函数，写入软件信息
Set StdOut=WScript.StdOut
Set oReg=GetObject(“winmgmts:{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\” &_
strComputer & “\root\default:StdRegProv”)
strKeyPath=UNINSTALL_ROOT
oReg.EnumKey HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyPath, arrSubKeys
For Each strSubKey In arrSubKeys
If NotHotfix(strSubKey) Then
SoftNameAndVersion=getProgNameAndVersion(oReg,strKeyPath & “” & strSubKey)
If SoftNameAndVersion<>”0″ Then
WriteTable “软件”,SoftNameAndVersion
End If
End If
Next
End Function
Function NotHotfix(sSubKey)
If Left(sSubkey,2)=”KB” And len(sSubkey)=8 Then
NotHotfix=0
Else NotHotfix=1
End if
End Function
Function getProgNameAndVersion(oReg,sKeyRoot)
Dim sKeyValuesAry, iKeyTypesAry, nCnt, sValue, sDisplayName, sDisplayVersion
oReg.EnumValues HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sKeyRoot, sKeyValuesAry, iKeyTypesAry
If NOT IsArray(sKeyValuesAry) Then
getProgNameAndVersion=0
Exit Function
End If
For nCnt=0 To UBound(sKeyValuesAry)
If InStr(1, sKeyValuesAry(nCnt), “DisplayName”, vbTextCompare) Then
If iKeyTypesAry(nCnt)=REG_SZ Then
oReg.GetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sKeyRoot, sKeyValuesAry(nCnt), sValue
If sValue<>”” Then
sDisplayName=sValue
sDisplayName=Replace(sDisplayName, “[“, “(“)
sDisplayName=Replace(sDisplayName, “]”, “)”)
End If
End If
ElseIf InStr(1, sKeyValuesAry(nCnt), “DisplayVersion”, vbTextCompare) Then
If iKeyTypesAry(nCnt)=REG_SZ Then
oReg.GetStringValue HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sKeyRoot, sKeyValuesAry(nCnt), sValue
If sValue<>”” Then sDisplayVersion=sValue
End If
End If
If (sDisplayName<>””) AND (sDisplayVersion<>””) Then
getProgNameAndVersion=sDisplayName & ” –版本号: ” & sDisplayVersion
Exit Function
Else getProgNameAndVersion=0
End If
Next
If sDisplayName<>”” Then
getProgNameAndVersion=sDisplayName
Exit Function
End If
End Function
Function WriteTable(caption,value)
‘函数，将数据写入HTML单元格
resultFile.Writeline “<tr>”
resultFile.Writeline “<td align=””left”” width=””30%”” height=””25″” bgcolor=””#ffffff”” scope=””row””> ” & caption & “</td>”
resultFile.Writeline “<td bgcolor=””#ffffff””> ” & value & “</td>”
resultFile.Writeline “</tr>”
End Function
Function HtmlWriteHead()
‘函数，写入THML文件头
resultFile.Writeline “<html>”
resultFile.Writeline “<head>”
resultFile.Writeline “<title>软硬件配置清单</title>”
resultFile.Writeline “</head>”
resultFile.Writeline “<body>”
End Function
Function HtmlWriteEnd()
‘函数，写入Html文件尾
resultFile.Writeline “</body>”
resultFile.Writeline “</html>”
End Function
Function TableHead(pcname,str)
‘函数，写入Html表格结尾
resultFile.Writeline “<h3>” & pcname & str & ” — date:”&now()&” </h3>” & VbCrLf
resultFile.Writeline “<table width=””90%”” border=””0″” align=””center”” cellpadding=””0″” cellspacing=””1″” bgcolor=””#0000ff””>”
resultFile.Writeline “<tr>”
resultFile.Writeline “<th width=””30%”” height=””25″” bgcolor=””#ffffff”” scope=””col””>资产类型</th>”
resultFile.Writeline “<th bgcolor=””#ffffff”” scope=””col””>查询结果值</th>”
resultFile.Writeline “</tr>”
strstyle=”<th width=””30%”” height=””25″” bgcolor=””#ffffff”” scope=””row””>”
End Function
Function TableEnd()
‘函数，Html表格结尾
resultFile.Writeline “</table>”
End Function