OpenSSL生成v3证书方法及配置文件详解（openssl生成https证书）满满干货

tsa_policy2=1.2.3.4.5.6 tsa_policy3=1.2.3.4.5.7 #################################################################### [ ca ] default_ca=CA_default ?# The default ca section #################################################################### [ CA_default ] dir ?=https://www.jb51.net/article/demoCA ?# Where everything is kept certs ?=$dir/certs ?# Where the issued certs are kept crl_dir ?=$dir/crl ?# Where the issued crl are kept database=$dir/index.txt # database index file. #unique_subject=no ? # Set to ‘no’ to allow creation of ? ? ?# several ctificates with same subject. new_certs_dir=$dir/newcerts ?# default place for new certs. certificate=$dir/cacert.pem ?# The CA certificate serial ?=$dir/serial ? # The current serial number crlnumber=$dir/crlnumber # the current crl number ? ? ?# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL crl ?=$dir/crl.pem ? # The current CRL private_key=$dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key RANDFILE=$dir/private/.rand # private random number file x509_extensions=usr_cert ?# The extentions to add to the cert # Comment out the following two lines for the “traditional” # (and highly broken) format. name_opt ?=ca_default ?# Subject Name options cert_opt ?=ca_default ?# Certificate field options # Extension copying option: use with caution. # copy_extensions=copy # Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs # so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL. # crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL. # crl_extensions=crl_ext default_days=365 ? # how long to certify for default_crl_days=30 ? # how long before next CRL default_md=default ?# use public key default MD preserve=no ? # keep passed DN ordering # A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look # For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional # and supplied fields are just that 🙂 policy ?=policy_match # For the CA policy [ policy_match ] countryName ?=match stateOrProvinceName=match organizationName=match organizationalUnitName=optional commonName ?=supplied emailAddress ?=optional # For the ‘anything’ policy # At this point in time, you must list all acceptable ‘object’ # types. [ policy_anything ] countryName ?=optional stateOrProvinceName=optional localityName ?=optional organizationName=optional organizationalUnitName=optional commonName ?=supplied emailAddress ?=optional #################################################################### [ req ] default_bits ?=1024 default_keyfile ?=privkey.pem distinguished_name=req_distinguished_name attributes ?=req_attributes x509_extensions=v3_ca # The extentions to add to the self signed cert # Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for # input_password=secret # output_password=secret # This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.? # default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString. # pkix ?: PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004) # utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004). # nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings). # MASK:XXXX a literal mask value. # WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings. string_mask=utf8only req_extensions=v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request [ req_distinguished_name ] countryName ?=Country Name (2 letter code) countryName_default ?=CN countryName_min ?=2 countryName_max ?=2 stateOrProvinceName ?=State or Province Name (full name) stateOrProvinceName_default=BeiJing localityName ?=Locality Name (eg, city) 0.organizationName ?=Organization Name (eg, company) 0.organizationName_default=myca # we can do this but it is not needed normally 🙂 #1.organizationName ?=Second Organization Name (eg, company) #1.organizationName_default=World Wide Web Pty Ltd organizationalUnitName ?=Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) #organizationalUnitName_default=commonName ?=Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) commonName_max ?=64 emailAddress ?=Email Address emailAddress_max ?=64 # SET-ex3 ?=SET extension number 3 [ req_attributes ] challengePassword ?=A challenge password challengePassword_min ?=4 challengePassword_max ?=20 unstructuredName ?=An optional company name [ usr_cert ] # These extensions are added when ‘ca’ signs a request. # This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software # requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA. basicConstraints=CA:FALSE # Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted # the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing. # This is OK for an SSL server. # nsCertType ?=server # For an object signing certificate this would be used. # nsCertType=objsign # For normal client use this is typical # nsCertType=client, email # and for everything including object signing: nsCertType=client, email, objsign # This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate. keyUsage=nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment # This will be displayed in Netscape’s comment listbox. nsComment ?=”OpenSSL Generated Certificate” # PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates. subjectKeyIdentifier=hash authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer # This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname. # Import the email address. # subjectAltName=email:copy # An alternative to produce certificates that aren’t # deprecated according to PKIX. # subjectAltName=email:move # Copy subject details # issuerAltName=issuer:copy #nsCaRevocationUrl ?=?http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem #nsBaseUrl #nsRevocationUrl #nsRenewalUrl #nsCaPolicyUrl #nsSslServerName # This is required for TSA certificates. # extendedKeyUsage=critical,timeStamping [ svr_cert ] # These extensions are added when ‘ca’ signs a request. # This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software # requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA. basicConstraints=CA:FALSE # Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted # the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing. # This is OK for an SSL server. nsCertType ?=server # For an object signing certificate this would be used. # nsCertType=objsign # For normal client use this is typical # nsCertType=client, email # and for everything including object signing: # nsCertType=client, email, objsign # This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate. # ?digitalSignature nonRepudiation keyEncipherment dataEncipherment ? # ?keyAgreement keyCertSign cRLSign encipherOnly decipherOnly? keyUsage=nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment, keyAgreement # This will be displayed in Netscape’s comment listbox. #nsComment ?=”OpenSSL Generated Certificate” # PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates. subjectKeyIdentifier=hash authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer # This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname. # Import the email address. # subjectAltName=email:copy # An alternative to produce certificates that aren’t # deprecated according to PKIX. # subjectAltName=email:move # Copy subject details # issuerAltName=issuer:copy #nsCaRevocationUrl ?=?http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem #nsBaseUrl #nsRevocationUrl #nsRenewalUrl #nsCaPolicyUrl #nsSslServerName # This is required for TSA certificates. extendedKeyUsage=serverAuth,clientAuth [ v3_req ] # Extensions to add to a certificate request basicConstraints=CA:FALSE keyUsage=nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment [ v3_ca ] # Extensions for a typical CA # PKIX recommendation. subjectKeyIdentifier=hash authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer # This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical # extensions. #basicConstraints=critical,CA:true # So we do this instead. basicConstraints=CA:true # Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will # prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best # left out by default. # keyUsage=cRLSign, keyCertSign # Some might want this also # nsCertType=sslCA, emailCA # Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation # subjectAltName=email:copy # Copy issuer details # issuerAltName=issuer:copy # DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only! # obj=DER:02:03 # Where ‘obj’ is a standard or added object # You can even override a supported extension: # basicConstraints=critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF [ crl_ext ] # CRL extensions. # Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL. # issuerAltName=issuer:copy authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always [ proxy_cert_ext ] # These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate # This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software # requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA. basicConstraints=CA:FALSE # Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted # the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing. # This is OK for an SSL server. # nsCertType ?=server # For an object signing certificate this would be used. # nsCertType=objsign # For normal client use this is typical # nsCertType=client, email # and for everything including object signing: # nsCertType=client, email, objsign # This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate. # keyUsage=nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment # This will be displayed in Netscape’s comment listbox. nsComment ?=”OpenSSL Generated Certificate” # PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates. subjectKeyIdentifier=hash authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer # This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname. # Import the email address. # subjectAltName=email:copy # An alternative to produce certificates that aren’t # deprecated according to PKIX. # subjectAltName=email:move # Copy subject details # issuerAltName=issuer:copy #nsCaRevocationUrl ?=?http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem #nsBaseUrl #nsRevocationUrl #nsRenewalUrl #nsCaPolicyUrl #nsSslServerName # This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate. proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo #################################################################### [ tsa ] default_tsa=tsa_config1 # the default TSA section [ tsa_config1 ] # These are used by the TSA reply generation only. dir ?=https://www.jb51.net/article/demoCA ?# TSA root directory serial ?=$dir/tsaserial # The current serial number (mandatory) crypto_device=builtin ?# OpenSSL engine to use for signing signer_cert=$dir/tsacert.pem ?# The TSA signing certificate ? ? ?# (optional) certs ?=$dir/cacert.pem # Certificate chain to include in reply ? ? ?# (optional) signer_key=$dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional) default_policy=tsa_policy1 ?# Policy if request did not specify it ? ? ?# (optional) other_policies=tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3 # acceptable policies (optional) digests ?=md5, sha1 ?# Acceptable message digests (mandatory) accuracy=secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100 # (optional) clock_precision_digits ?=0 # number of digits after dot. (optional) ordering ?=yes # Is ordering defined for timestamps? ? ? # (optional, default: no) tsa_name ?=yes # Must the TSA name be included in the reply? ? ? # (optional, default: no) ess_cert_id_chain=no # Must the ESS cert id chain be included? ? ? # (optional, default: no)