Linux各项目环境部署记录(换服务器部署脚本整理)（linux服务器搭建与管理案例教程）不看后悔

目录一. 前言二. 环境篇2.1 yum 安装2.2 Java 环境准备2.3 Docker 安装2.4 docker compose 安装2.5 防火墙配置2.6 其他小组件三. 组件安装3.1 安装 RocketMQ (docker compose)3.2 安装 Redis3.3 安装 MySQL3.4 安装 ES3.5 安装 Nacos补充docker compose 命令docker 常用命令总结

// S1 : 查询 yum 版本（判断是否安装）
sudo yum version
// S2 : 安装 epel-release软件仓库
sudo yum install epel-release
// S3 : 安装 yum
sudo yum install yum
// S4 : 更新 yum
sudo yum update
// 其他问题 ：
failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Epel.repo;
Configuration: OptionBinding with id “failovermethod” does not exist
– 1： sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Epel.repo
– 2： 注释掉 # failovermethod=priority
– 3： sudo yum update 更新系统
Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream’:
Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
– 由于 centOS 停止维护带来的问题，需要修改 mirro地址
– 1： 进入 repo 管理 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
– 2： 修改全局地址
– sed -i ‘s/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g’ /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
– sed -i ‘s|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g’ /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
– 3：更新缓存 ： yum makecache
– 4：更新 yum : yum update -y

// S1 : 查询 Java 支持的版本
yum search java|grep jdk
yum search java-1.8.0-openjdk
// S2 : 安装 JDK
sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64
// S3 : 查询 JDK 安装情况
java -version

// 查看是否已安装docker列表
yum list installed | grep docker
// 安装必要的软件包
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
// 添加 docker 源 (选择合适的源，以下选其一即可，选错可能会 timeout)
sudo yum-config-manager –add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum-config-manager –add-repo=http://mirrors.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sudo yum-config-manager –add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
// 安装docker
sudo yum install docker-ce
// 启动docker
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl restart docker
// 查看docker服务状态
systemctl status docker

// 安装 docker Compose
sudo curl -L “https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.2.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)” -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
// 准备处理文件夹
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

// 适用 pip3 进行安装
pip3 install -U pip setuptools
pip3 install docker-compose
// 查看 docker compose 版本
docker-compose –version

# 查看firewalld的运行状态
# 默认防火墙 是关闭的 (not running)
firewall-cmd –state
# 启动防火墙
# 没有任何提示 则启动成功
systemctl start firewalld
# 添加规则 (–permanent 代表重启也生效)
# 提示 success 则成功
firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-port=8848/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-port=443/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-port=3336/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-port=5601/tcp
firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-port=8443/tcp
// 查看防火墙规则
# 重新加载防火墙配置
# 提示 success 则成功
firewall-cmd –reload
# 至此结束
# 查看所有打开的端口
firewall-cmd –zone=public –list-ports
firewall-cmd –list-all
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld

// 安装 curl
yum install curl
// git
yum -y install git
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “test123123@qq.com”

// 1. 进入一个新路径 （我这里适用 home）
mkdir /home/rocket
// 2. 创建 docker compose
mkdir rocketmq-docker
cd rocketmq-docker
touch docker-compose.yml
// 3. 编辑 docker-compose.yml
version: ‘3’
services:
namesrv:
image: rocketmqinc/rocketmq:latest
container_name: rocketmq-namesrv
command: sh mqnamesrv
ports:
– “9876:9876”
volumes:
– https://www.jb51.net/article/data/namesrv/logs:/root/logs
broker:
image: rocketmqinc/rocketmq:latest
container_name: rocketmq-broker
command: sh mqbroker -c /rocketmq/broker.conf
depends_on:
– namesrv
ports:
– “10909:10909”
– “10911:10911”
– “10001:10001”
– “10002:10002”
– “8080:8080”
environment:
NAMESRV_ADDR: namesrv:9876
volumes:
– https://www.jb51.net/article/data/broker/logs:/root/logs
– https://www.jb51.net/article/broker.conf:/rocketmq/broker.conf
// 4. 创建 broker.conf
brokerClusterName=DefaultCluster
brokerName=broker-a
brokerId=0
deleteWhen=04
fileReservedTime=48
brokerRole=ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType=ASYNC_FLUSH
listenPort=10911
storePathRootDir=/root/store
storePathCommitLog=/root/store/commitlog
autoCreateTopicEnable=true
brokerIP1=10.10.101.80
// 5. 运行 docker
docker-compose up -d
// 查询整体运行情况
docker ps
// 发送消息

// 以上用的 4.8.0 不一定能下载到，可以查询支持的版本》 去 docker hub 镜像查询
https://hub.docker.com/r/rocketmqinc/rocketmq/tags
// broker.conf 中需要配置你的宿主机IP，否则 nameserver 拿到的会有问题

wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/rocketmq/4.8.0/rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release.zip
unzip rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release.zip
cd rocketmq-all-4.8.0-bin-release/bin
// 使用
sh mqadmin sendMessage -n localhost:9876 -t testTopic -p “Hello, RocketMQ!”

// 下载后配置访问地址，别忘了 brokerIP1 里面也要配置地址
https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-dashboard.git
// 注意添加 入站规则
TCP:5601,9876,10909,10911,10001,10002

// S1 : 安装 Redis
yum install redis
// S2 : 允许远程访问
vi /etc/redis.conf
bind 127.0.0.1 -> 加上 # 注释
protected-mode yes 改为 protected-mode no
// S3 : 启动redis
service redis start
//————————
// 停止redis
service redis stop
// 查看redis运行状态
service redis status
// 查看redis进程
ps -ef | grep redis

// S1 : 拉取镜像
docker pull mysql
// S2 : 运行容器 （密码适当复杂点）
docker run -d –name antMySQL -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=test9786366 -p 3306:3306 mysql
// S3 : 查看运行情况
docker ps
docker exec -it antMySQL bash
mysql -uroot -ptest9786366

version: ‘3.2’
services:
elasticsearch:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.0
container_name: elasticsearch
environment:
– ‘cluster.name=elasticsearch’
– ‘discovery.type=single-node’
– ‘ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m’
volumes:
– esdata:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
ports:
– ‘9200:9200’
– ‘9300:9300’
networks:
– elk
kibana:
image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.12.0
container_name: kibana
volumes:
– /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
– /home/es/kibana.yml:/usr/share/kibana/config/kibana.yml
links:
– elasticsearch:es
environment:
– ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://81.22.11.111:9200
– ‘elasticsearch.hosts=http://es:9200’
– I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN
ports:
– ‘5601:5601’
networks:
– elk
depends_on:
– elasticsearch
networks:
elk:
name: elk
driver:
bridge
volumes:
esdata:
driver: local

# Default Kibana configuration for docker target
server.host: ‘0.0.0.0’
elasticsearch.hosts: [‘http://11.22.33.111:9200’]
monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true

// 这里我是简化版，没用 logstash，想要还可以选择加上更多的配置项
https://blog.51cto.com/u_14129797/5694302

// S1 : 准备安装目录
mkdir nacos-docker
cd nacos-docker
touch docker-compose.yml
// S2 : 配置 docker-compose

version: ‘3’
services:
nacos:
image: nacos/nacos-server:2.0.4
container_name: nacos
restart: always
environment:
PREFER_HOST_MODE: hostname #如果支持主机名可以使用hostname,否则使用ip，默认也是ip
SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM: mysql #数据源平台 仅支持mysql或不保存empty
MODE: standalone
MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST: 127.0.0.1
MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME: nacos
MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT: 3306
MYSQL_SERVICE_USER: root
MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD: root
NACOS_APPLICATION_PORT: 8848
JVM_XMS: 512m
JVM_MMS: 320m
volumes:
– https://www.jb51.net/article/docker/nacos/standalone-logs/:/home/nacos/logs
– https://www.jb51.net/article/docker/nacos/plugins/:/home/nacos/plugins
– https://www.jb51.net/article/docker/nacos/conf/application.properties:/home/nacos-docker/application.properties
ports:
– “8848:8848”
prometheus:
container_name: prometheus
image: prom/prometheus:latest
volumes:
– https://www.jb51.net/article/docker/nacos/prometheus/prometheus-standalone.yaml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
ports:
– “9090:9090”
depends_on:
– nacos
restart: on-failure
grafana:
container_name: grafana
image: grafana/grafana:latest
ports:
– 3000:3000
restart: on-failure

global:
scrape_interval: 15s #拉取 targets 的默认时间间隔
#scrape_timeout: 10s #拉取一个 target 的超时时间。
evaluation_interval: 15s #执行 rules 的时间间隔。
#external_labels: #额外的属性，会添加到拉取的数据并存到数据库中。
# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
alertmanagers:
– static_configs:
– targets:
# – alertmanager:9093
rule_files:
# – “first_rules.yml”
# – “second_rules.yml”
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it’s Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
– job_name: ‘prometheus’
scheme: http
# metrics_path defaults to ‘/metrics’
# scheme defaults to ‘http’.
static_configs: #因为使用了网桥所以targets可以直接使用容器名而不用ip
– targets: [‘prometheus:9090’]
– job_name: ‘nacos’
metrics_path: ‘/nacos/monitor/prometheus’
static_configs:
– targets: [‘nacos:8848’]

// S3 : 启动容器
docker-compose –compatibility up -d
// S4 : 查看结果
docker-compose ps
docker-compose stop

docker-compose up: 启动应用程序（如果不存在，则构建并启动它）
docker-compose down: 停止并删除应用程序的容器
docker-compose ps: 显示当前正在运行的应用程序的容器状态
docker-compose logs: 显示应用程序的容器日志
docker-compose build: 构建应用程序的镜像
docker-compose restart: 重启应用程序的容器
docker-compose exec: 在容器中执行命令
docker-compose stop: 停止应用程序的容器
docker-compose rm: 删除已停止的应用程序的容器

// 查找镜像
docker search nacos

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