Ajax实现上传图像功能的示例详解(ajax传输文件)一篇读懂

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang=”en”>

<head>
<meta charset=”UTF-8″>
<meta http-equiv=”X-UA-Compatible” content=”IE=edge”>
<meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0″>
<title>Document</title>
<link rel=”stylesheet” href=”https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css” rel=”external nofollow” >
<script src=”https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js”></script>
<script src=”https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js”></script>
</head>

<body>
<!–1、文件选择框 –>
<input type=”file” id=”file1″>
<!– 2、上传文件的按钮 –>
<button id=”btnupload”>上传文件</button>
<br/>
<div class=”progress” style=”width:300px;margin:5px;”>
<div class=”progress-bar progress-bar-striped active” style=”width: 0%;” id=”precent”>
0%
</div>
</div>
<!– 3、img标签 来显示上传成功以后的图片 –>
<img alt=”” id=”img” width=”800″>

<script>
var precent=document.querySelector(‘#precent’)
var btnupload=document.querySelector(‘#btnupload’)
btnupload.addEventListener(‘click’, function() {
var files=document.querySelector(‘#file1’).files
if (files.length <=0) {
return alert(‘请选择要上传的文件’)
}

var fd=new FormData()
fd.append(‘avatar’, files[0])
var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest()

xhr.upload.onprogress=function(e) {
console.log(e);
if (e.lengthComputable) {
var h=Math.ceil((e.loaded / e.total) * 100)
precent.style.width=h + ‘%’
precent.innerHTML=h + ‘%’
console.log(h);
}
}
xhr.upload.onload=function() {
$(‘#precent’).removeClass().addClass(‘progress-bar progress-bar-success’)
}

xhr.open(‘post’, ‘http://www.liulongbin.top:3006/api/upload/avatar’)
xhr.send(fd)
xhr.onreadystatechange=function() {
if (xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200) {
var data=JSON.parse(xhr.responseText)
console.log(data);
if (data.status==200) {
console.log(‘上传成功’);
document.querySelector(‘#img’).src=’http://www.liulongbin.top:3006′ + data.url
} else {
console.log(‘上传失败’);
}
}
}
})
</script>
</body>

</html>

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